A variety of techniques are employed for visual localization in histology, each with its own strengths and limitations:
Light Microscopy: Utilizes visible light to magnify tissue sections stained with specific dyes, allowing for the visualization of cell morphology and tissue structure. Fluorescence Microscopy: Uses fluorescent dyes or proteins to label specific molecules within cells, enabling the observation of cellular components and dynamic processes. Electron Microscopy: Provides high-resolution images of tissue ultrastructure, revealing details at the nanometer scale. Immunohistochemistry: Employs antibodies to detect specific proteins within tissue sections, offering insights into protein expression and localization.
