What is the Role of the Periodontal Ligament in Root Formation?
The periodontal ligament (PDL) is a specialized connective tissue that forms between the cementum and the alveolar bone. It comprises collagen fibers, cells, and extracellular matrix. The PDL not only helps in tooth attachment but also plays a role in absorbing mechanical stresses during mastication. It is also involved in the remodeling and repair processes of the root and surrounding bone.