What is the Histological Structure of the Inferior Olives?

Under the microscope, the inferior olives exhibit a distinct pattern of neuronal arrangement. The principal component is the olivary nucleus, which displays a unique, convoluted structure resembling a folded sheet of neurons. This configuration is crucial for its function, as it increases the surface area available for synaptic connections. The neurons within the inferior olives are primarily excitatory and utilize the neurotransmitter glutamate.