Antimicrobial Activity: It binds to iron, depriving bacteria and fungi of the essential nutrient, thereby inhibiting their growth. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Lactoferrin modulates the inflammatory response by regulating the release of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators. Iron Homeostasis: It helps in the regulation of iron absorption and distribution in the body. Immune System Support: It enhances the activity of natural killer cells, neutrophils, and macrophages.