Osteogenesis, also known as bone formation, is the process by which new bone is produced. This process is crucial for the growth, maintenance, and repair of the skeletal system. Histologically, osteogenesis involves a series of well-orchestrated events that include the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into osteoblasts, the secretion of bone matrix by osteoblasts, and the mineralization of this matrix to form mature bone.