What is Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT)?
Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is a biological process in which epithelial cells undergo a series of biochemical changes that enable them to acquire a mesenchymal cell phenotype. This includes enhanced migratory capacity, invasiveness, elevated resistance to apoptosis, and greatly increased production of extracellular matrix components. EMT is essential for numerous developmental processes, wound healing, and also plays a critical role in cancer progression and metastasis.