What Histological Techniques are Used to Diagnose Cancer?
Several histological techniques are employed to diagnose cancer. The most common is the biopsy, where a tissue sample is taken and prepared for microscopic examination. Staining methods, such as Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), are used to enhance cellular details. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is another technique used to detect specific proteins in cells, aiding in the identification of cancer types and subtypes. Additionally, advanced methods like molecular histology can provide insights into genetic mutations driving cancer progression.
