Spongiosa serves several crucial functions within the skeletal system:
Structural Support: The trabecular network provides lightweight yet strong structural support, particularly in areas subjected to varying stress. Mineral Storage: It acts as a reservoir for essential minerals, including calcium and phosphorus, which are crucial for various physiological processes. Hematopoiesis: The red bone marrow within the spongiosa is a primary site for the production of blood cells. Shock Absorption: Its porous nature helps absorb and distribute the force from impacts, reducing the risk of fractures.
