Specialized personnel in histology utilize various tools and techniques to study tissues. These include:
1. Microscopes: Different types of microscopes, such as light, electron, and fluorescence microscopes, are used to visualize tissues at various magnifications. 2. Staining Techniques: Stains like Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) are commonly used to differentiate cellular components. Special stains and immunohistochemistry help identify specific proteins and other molecules. 3. Microtomes: These instruments are used to slice thin tissue sections for examination under a microscope. 4. Cryostats: For rapid tissue freezing and sectioning, often used in intraoperative consultations.