grocott's methenamine silver

What are the Steps Involved in GMS Staining?

1. Fixation: Tissue samples are fixed using formalin to preserve morphology.
2. Oxidation: Sections are treated with chromic acid to oxidize tissue components.
3. Rinse: Samples are rinsed with distilled water to remove excess chromic acid.
4. Silver Impregnation: Sections are immersed in a working solution of silver nitrate and methenamine.
5. Rinse and Tone: Excess silver is rinsed off, and gold chloride may be applied to enhance contrast.
6. Reduction: Sodium thiosulfate is used to remove unreacted silver.
7. Counterstaining (optional): Hematoxylin or light green can be used to provide a contrasting background.

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