The cell cycle consists of several stages that a cell goes through to grow and divide. These stages include: - G1 Phase: The cell grows in size and synthesizes mRNA and proteins required for DNA synthesis. - S Phase: DNA replication occurs, resulting in two sets of chromosomes. - G2 Phase: The cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis. - M Phase: Mitosis and cytokinesis occur, resulting in two daughter cells.