What Are the Protective Mechanisms Against ATP Depletion?
Cells and tissues have developed several protective mechanisms to counteract ATP depletion:
- Anaerobic Glycolysis: In the absence of oxygen, cells can generate ATP through anaerobic glycolysis, albeit less efficiently. - Autophagy: Cells can degrade and recycle damaged organelles and proteins to sustain energy levels. - Heat Shock Proteins: These proteins help in the stabilization and refolding of denatured proteins, thus aiding in cellular recovery.
