What are the Pathological Conditions Related to Calcium Ion Concentration?
Several diseases are associated with abnormal calcium ion concentration. Hypocalcemia can result in muscle spasms and cardiac dysfunction, while hypercalcemia may cause kidney stones, bone pain, and cognitive disturbances. Conditions such as hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism directly affect calcium levels in the body. Histological examination of tissues can reveal the presence of calcium deposits, which are indicative of these conditions.