Sample Preparation: The first step involves preparing the tissue specimen, including fixation, embedding, sectioning, and staining. Proper preparation ensures that the tissue's structural integrity and chemical composition are preserved. Microscopy: Various types of microscopes, such as light microscopes, electron microscopes, and fluorescence microscopes, are used to capture detailed images of the prepared tissue sections. Image Capture: Digital cameras or other imaging devices attached to the microscope capture the images. The quality of the camera and the settings used play a significant role in the clarity and resolution of the images. Image Processing: Post-processing techniques, including contrast enhancement, noise reduction, and color correction, are employed to improve the image quality and facilitate better analysis.
