What Are the Cellular Responses to Temperature Changes?
Cells respond to temperature changes through a variety of mechanisms. One of the primary responses is the alteration in protein structure and function. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a group of proteins that are upregulated in response to increased temperatures, helping to maintain protein stability and prevent denaturation. Conversely, cold temperatures can lead to the formation of ice crystals within cells, causing cell membrane damage and disrupting cellular functions.