Several techniques are fundamental to histological studies:
Tissue Fixation: Stabilizes and preserves tissues for examination. Embedding: Encloses tissues in a solid medium like paraffin wax to allow thin sectioning. Sectioning: Cuts tissues into thin slices using a microtome for microscopic examination. Staining: Applies dyes to tissues to highlight different structures. Common stains include Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), which distinguish between different cellular components. Microscopy: Observes stained tissue sections using light or electron microscopes.
