Several techniques are employed in histology to prepare and examine tissue samples. These include:
Fixation: This process preserves tissue structure by stopping biological activity and preventing decay. Embedding: Tissues are embedded in a medium, like paraffin, to allow thin sectioning. Sectioning: Thin slices of tissue are cut for microscopic examination. Staining: Stains like Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) highlight different tissue components. Immunohistochemistry: This technique uses antibodies to detect specific proteins within tissues.
