Several pathologies can affect the composition and dynamics of CSF. These include:
Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges, often leading to increased white blood cells and proteins in CSF. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Bleeding into the subarachnoid space, resulting in blood cells in the CSF. Hydrocephalus: Abnormal accumulation of CSF, leading to increased intracranial pressure. Multiple Sclerosis (MS): An autoimmune condition that may show oligoclonal bands in CSF analysis. Cancer: Metastatic cells or primary brain tumors can be detected in CSF.