Several key morphological features are studied in histology:
Cell Shape: Cells can be squamous (flat), cuboidal (cube-shaped), or columnar (tall). This shape often correlates with the cell's function. Nuclear Features: The size, shape, and staining properties of the nucleus can provide information about the cell's activity and health. Cytoplasmic Features: The presence of specific organelles, inclusions, and staining properties can indicate the cell's function and metabolic state. Tissue Architecture: The organization of cells within a tissue, such as the arrangement of epithelial cells in layers, is crucial for understanding tissue function.