What are Common Histological Subtypes of Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer can be classified into various histological subtypes, each with distinct characteristics:
- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): A non-invasive cancer confined to the milk ducts. - Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, where cancer cells break through the duct walls into surrounding tissue. - Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Originates in the milk-producing lobules and invades nearby tissue. - Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): Lacks expression of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2; often more aggressive. - HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: Overexpression of the HER2 protein, associated with more aggressive growth but responsive to targeted therapies.