What Are Common Histological Prognostic Indicators?
Several histological features are commonly used as prognostic indicators, including:
Tumor Grade: The degree of differentiation of tumor cells, with higher grades often indicating a poorer prognosis. Margin Status: Whether the tumor has been completely excised, with positive margins suggesting a higher risk of recurrence. Lymph Node Involvement: The presence of cancer cells in lymph nodes, which can indicate a higher likelihood of metastasis. Angiogenesis: The formation of new blood vessels within tumors, often associated with more aggressive behavior. Mitotic Rate: The number of cells undergoing division, with higher rates indicating more aggressive tumors.