Modern histology employs advanced techniques to gain deeper insights:
Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Uses antibodies to detect specific antigens in tissue sections, aiding in the diagnosis of diseases like cancer. In Situ Hybridization (ISH): Detects specific nucleic acid sequences within tissues, useful for identifying genetic abnormalities. Electron Microscopy: Provides ultra-high resolution images to study detailed cellular structures. Confocal Microscopy: Enables 3D visualization of tissues by using laser scanning technology.
