- Imaging: Techniques like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans to visualize the extent of bleeding. - Histopathology: Biopsy and microscopic examination to assess tissue changes.
Treatment strategies include:
- Compression: Applying pressure to the site to minimize bleeding. - Surgical Intervention: Draining hematomas or repairing damaged vessels. - Anti-inflammatory Medications: Reducing inflammation and edema.