How is Controlled Differentiation Achieved in the Laboratory?
In the laboratory, controlled differentiation is achieved through various methods:
Culture Media: Specially formulated nutrient solutions that support the growth and differentiation of cells. Bioreactors: Devices that provide a controlled environment for the growth of cells and tissues. Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR/Cas9 to modify genes and direct cell differentiation. Scaffolds: 3D structures that mimic the ECM and provide support for cell growth.