In histology, compact bone is studied using various staining techniques to highlight its intricate structure. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is commonly used to visualize the general architecture of bone tissue. Special stains like Masson's trichrome or von Kossa can be used to differentiate between the bone matrix and mineral components. Microscopic examination of stained bone sections allows for detailed analysis of the compact bone's organization and health.