How Does Synaptic Plasticity Contribute to Learning and Memory?
Synaptic plasticity is a crucial mechanism underlying learning and memory. It involves changes in the strength and efficacy of synaptic connections. Key processes include:
Long-term potentiation (LTP) - A long-lasting enhancement in signal transmission between two neurons that results from their simultaneous activation. Long-term depression (LTD) - A long-lasting decrease in synaptic strength following low-frequency stimulation of a synapse.
Both LTP and LTD are thought to be cellular mechanisms that enable the storage of information in the brain.
