neuromuscular junctions

How Does Signal Transmission Occur at the NMJ?

The process involves several steps:
1. Action Potential Arrival: A nerve impulse travels down the motor neuron to the axon terminal.
2. ACh Release: The action potential triggers the release of ACh into the synaptic cleft.
3. Receptor Binding: ACh binds to nAChRs on the motor end plate, causing ion channels to open.
4. Muscle Depolarization: Sodium ions flow into the muscle fiber, leading to depolarization.
5. Muscle Contraction: The depolarization triggers an action potential in the muscle fiber, leading to contraction.

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