Iris recognition technology involves capturing a high-resolution image of the iris and analyzing its unique patterns. The process includes: 1. Image Acquisition: A camera captures the iris image, often using infrared light to enhance contrast. 2. Image Processing: The captured image is processed to isolate the iris from other eye structures. 3. Feature Extraction: Unique features such as crypts, furrows, and pigment spots are identified and converted into a digital code. 4. Matching: The digital code is compared with a database to find a match.