How Does Bone Protect Against Pathological Conditions?
Bones also protect the body by participating in various physiological processes. The bone marrow, located within the medullary cavities of long bones, is a site for hematopoiesis, where blood cells are produced. This process is vital for maintaining immune function and overall health. Additionally, bones serve as a reservoir for minerals such as calcium and phosphate, which are essential for numerous physiological processes. The release and storage of these minerals help in maintaining homeostasis and protecting against metabolic disorders.