Polyphenols have been shown to interact with various cellular structures and processes:
Cell Membranes: Polyphenols can integrate into cell membranes, enhancing their stability and resistance to damage. Mitochondria: These compounds help in maintaining mitochondrial function, crucial for energy production and apoptosis regulation. Nucleus: Polyphenols can influence gene expression by modulating signaling pathways that control DNA repair and cell cycle progression.