How do Microbial Communities Contribute to Disease?
Microbial communities can contribute to disease through several mechanisms: - Pathogen Overgrowth: Disruption in the balance of the microbiota can lead to the overgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms. - Immune Dysregulation: Altered microbial signals can lead to inappropriate immune responses, contributing to conditions like allergies and autoimmune diseases. - Metabolic Imbalances: Changes in microbial composition can affect metabolic pathways, influencing conditions like obesity and metabolic syndrome.