Histologists use a variety of techniques to study cells. Microscopy is a primary tool, allowing for the visualization of cell structures at high magnification. Different types of microscopes, such as light microscopes and electron microscopes, provide different levels of detail. Staining techniques are also employed to highlight specific cell components, making them easier to observe. Methods like immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization enable the detection of specific proteins and nucleic acids within cells, providing further insights into cellular function and pathology.
