The detection of these new biometric markers involves advanced techniques such as: - Liquid Biopsy: A non-invasive method that detects biomarkers in blood, urine, or other body fluids. - Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): Allows for the comprehensive analysis of genetic material, helping identify specific biomarkers. - Mass Spectrometry: Used in proteomics to identify and quantify proteins, aiding in biomarker discovery. - Immunohistochemistry (IHC): A technique that uses antibodies to detect specific antigens in tissues, providing visual localization of biomarkers.