How are Therapeutic Targets Identified in Histology?
Identifying therapeutic targets in histology involves several steps:
Tissue Sampling: The first step is obtaining tissue samples from patients. These samples are then prepared for microscopic examination. Histological Staining: Various staining techniques, such as Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining, are used to highlight specific cellular components. Microscopic Analysis: Pathologists examine the stained tissues under a microscope to identify abnormalities, such as atypical cell structures or unusual tissue organization. Molecular Techniques: Techniques like immunohistochemistry (IHC) and in situ hybridization can be used to detect specific proteins or nucleic acids within the tissues, providing more detailed information on potential targets.