To prepare biological specimens for histological examination, several steps are typically followed:
Fixation: Preserving the tissue to prevent degradation, usually with chemicals like formaldehyde. Embedding: Encasing the tissue in a solid medium like paraffin wax to provide support. Sectioning: Cutting thin slices of the embedded tissue using a microtome. Staining: Applying dyes to enhance the contrast of tissue structures, making them visible under a microscope.
