In histological terms, scale-like trichomes consist of a single layer of cells arranged in a flattened, overlapping pattern. The cells are usually dead at maturity and filled with air, which contributes to their reflective properties. The surface of these trichomes is often covered with a waxy cuticle, enhancing their protective functions. When observed under a microscope, the scale-like arrangement becomes evident, highlighting their role in reducing water loss and reflecting excess light.