Microanatomical changes are studied using various microscopic techniques. These include light microscopy, electron microscopy, and specialized staining methods to highlight specific structures or components within tissues.
Light Microscopy Light microscopy is commonly used to observe tissue morphology and basic cellular structures. Stains like Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) are frequently employed to differentiate between cell types and tissue components.
Electron Microscopy Electron microscopy provides higher resolution images, allowing for detailed examination of subcellular structures. It is particularly useful for studying organelles and complex cellular interactions.
Special Staining Techniques Special staining techniques such as immunohistochemistry and fluorescent staining can target specific molecules, enabling precise identification and localization of proteins, lipids, and other cellular components.
