mitochondrial diseases

Which Tissues Are Most Commonly Affected?

Given the role of mitochondria in energy production, tissues with high metabolic rates are most susceptible. These include:
- Skeletal Muscle: Often shows ragged red fibers and other abnormalities.
- Brain: May exhibit spongiform changes, neuronal loss, and gliosis.
- Heart: Cardiomyopathy can be seen, and histological examination might reveal abnormal mitochondria within cardiomyocytes.
- Liver: Hepatocytes may show fatty changes and mitochondrial proliferation.

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