The choice of disinfectant depends on the type of contaminant and the material being cleaned. Commonly used disinfectants in histology labs include:
- Ethanol: Effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms, often used for surface cleaning. - Formaldehyde: Utilized for its potent bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal properties but must be handled with care due to its toxicity. - Bleach (Sodium Hypochlorite): Widely used for decontaminating surfaces and instruments, but requires careful handling to avoid corrosion of metal instruments. - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: Safe for a variety of surfaces and effective against many pathogens.
