Several techniques contribute to enhanced accuracy in histology:
Digital Pathology: The use of high-resolution digital scans allows for precise analysis and easier sharing of histological images. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): This technique uses antibodies to detect specific antigens in tissues, providing more detailed information about cellular components. Advanced Staining Methods: Techniques like Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), Masson's Trichrome, and Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) give distinct contrasts to different tissue components, aiding in accurate identification. Automated Image Analysis: Software that analyzes histological images can reduce human error and improve diagnostic consistency. Confocal Microscopy: Provides high-resolution, three-dimensional images of tissues, enhancing the accuracy of structural analysis.
