What Techniques Are Used in Histology to Identify Disease?
Several techniques are employed in histology to identify and diagnose diseases:
1. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining: This is the most common staining technique used to highlight the general structure of tissues. 2. Immunohistochemistry (IHC): This technique uses antibodies to detect specific antigens in tissues, helping to identify proteins that are indicative of certain diseases. 3. Electron Microscopy: This provides detailed images of the ultrastructure of cells, helping to identify fine structural changes that are not visible with light microscopy. 4. Special Stains: These are used to identify specific components within tissues, such as connective tissue fibers, lipids, or microorganisms.
