What Techniques are Commonly Used in Histology Research?
Several advanced techniques are employed in histological research to analyze tissue samples:
- Light Microscopy: A fundamental tool for visualizing tissue structure and identifying abnormalities. - Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Uses antibodies to detect specific antigens in tissues, helping in diagnosing diseases. - Fluorescence Microscopy: Allows for the visualization of specific components within tissues using fluorescent dyes or proteins. - Electron Microscopy: Provides detailed images of the ultrastructure of cells and tissues. - Digital Pathology: Involves scanning tissue slides into high-resolution digital images for analysis using software algorithms.