urine dipstick tests

What Substances Do Urine Dipstick Tests Detect?

Urine dipstick tests can detect a range of substances, including glucose, protein, ketones, blood, bilirubin, and nitrites. Each of these substances can indicate different health conditions:
- Glucose: Presence of glucose in urine may indicate diabetes mellitus.
- Protein: High levels of protein could suggest kidney disease.
- Ketones: Ketones in urine are often a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis.
- Blood: Detecting blood may indicate conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, or trauma.
- Bilirubin: Presence of bilirubin can signal liver disease or hemolytic anemia.
- Nitrites: Detection of nitrites is often associated with bacterial infections.

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