Urine dipstick tests can detect a range of substances, including glucose, protein, ketones, blood, bilirubin, and nitrites. Each of these substances can indicate different health conditions:
- Glucose: Presence of glucose in urine may indicate diabetes mellitus. - Protein: High levels of protein could suggest kidney disease. - Ketones: Ketones in urine are often a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis. - Blood: Detecting blood may indicate conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, or trauma. - Bilirubin: Presence of bilirubin can signal liver disease or hemolytic anemia. - Nitrites: Detection of nitrites is often associated with bacterial infections.