What Role Does Histology Play in Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis?
Histological analysis is fundamental in the diagnosis of various cancers. By examining tissue samples, pathologists can determine the type and grade of cancer, which are critical for deciding the appropriate treatment strategy. For example, in breast cancer, histological grading helps predict the aggressiveness of the tumor and the likelihood of metastasis. Additionally, histology can reveal molecular markers that guide targeted therapies, improving patient outcomes.