What is the Role of Histopathology in Confirming Diagnoses?
Once a suspicious area is identified in a mammogram, a biopsy is performed to collect a tissue sample. This sample undergoes histopathological examination, where it is sliced into thin sections, stained, and examined under a microscope. Pathologists look for cellular abnormalities, tissue architecture disruption, and other histological markers that indicate benign or malignant conditions. The histopathology report provides a definitive diagnosis, guiding further treatment.