What is the Role of GABAergic Interneurons in the Brain?
The primary role of GABAergic interneurons is to modulate the activity of other neurons through inhibitory synapses. By releasing GABA, these interneurons inhibit the activity of their target neurons, which helps in preventing overexcitation and maintaining a balanced state of neuronal activity. This inhibition is essential for various brain functions, including sensory processing, motor control, and cognitive functions.