What is the Role of Cellular Organelles in Cell Function?
Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform distinct functions. Key organelles include:
Nucleus: Houses genetic material and controls cellular activities. Mitochondria: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration. Endoplasmic Reticulum: Involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER). Golgi Apparatus: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or use within the cell. Lysosomes: Contain enzymes for digestion and waste removal.
