What is the Relationship Between Nutrients and Disease?
Nutrient imbalances can predispose individuals to various diseases. For example, excessive intake of saturated fats can lead to atherosclerosis, characterized by lipid deposits in arterial walls. On the other hand, a lack of vitamin D can result in rickets in children or osteomalacia in adults. Histological examination of affected tissues often reveals specific changes associated with nutrient-related diseases.