The process of histological examination involves several steps:
1. Fixation: The resected tissue is preserved using a fixative, usually formalin, to prevent degradation. 2. Embedding: The fixed tissue is embedded in paraffin wax to create a solid block that can be easily sliced. 3. Sectioning: Thin slices of the tissue block are cut using a microtome. 4. Staining: The tissue sections are stained with dyes, such as hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), to highlight different cellular components. 5. Microscopic Examination: The stained sections are examined under a microscope by a pathologist.
