galactose 1 phosphate uridyltransferase (galt)

What is the Histological Impact of GALT Deficiency?

Deficiency in GALT activity leads to a condition known as classic galactosemia. Histologically, this can result in several abnormalities:
- Liver: Hepatocytes may exhibit signs of fatty change (steatosis), fibrosis, and in severe cases, cirrhosis.
- Kidneys: Histological examination may reveal renal tubular damage and accumulation of galactose-related metabolites.
- Brain: Neuropathological changes can include gliosis, atrophy, and in some cases, cerebral edema.

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